How Do I Choose A Tennis Racquet?

Introduction
Tennis is a sport that combines skill, strategy, and the right equipment. For beginners, one of the most important decisions you’ll make is choosing the right tennis racquet. The right racquet can enhance your learning experience, improve your performance, and make the game more enjoyable. On the other hand, the wrong racquet can lead to frustration, discomfort, and even injury.
If you are an adult or teenager just starting to play tennis, this guide is for you. It will provide relevant information without unnecessary or confusing details about racquet specifications and technology. We will guide you through everything you need to know to select the perfect tennis racquet as a beginner. From understanding the components of a racquet to testing and trying out different options, we’ve got you covered. Let’s dive in!
Table of Content
Understanding Tennis Racquet Components and Performance
A tennis racquet has many parts, like the throat, grommet strip, butt cap, head, shaft, and handle. Knowing the names of these parts is important. But it's even more helpful to understand what each part does and how it changes how the racquet performs. If you know your racquet well, you can play better tennis. Plus, you'll be able to pick the right racquet next time.
The Head and Its Features
Head: This is the oval part of the racket that holds the strings. Rackets come in different head sizes, which affect power and control.
Shoulder: The edge of the head is called the shoulder.
Beam: The beam is the side of the head. It can be thin or thick, with thicker beams providing more power and thinner beams offering better control.
Bumper Guard: This is a plastic piece at the top of the head. It protects the racket from damage when it hits or scrapes the court.
Grommets: These are small plastic pieces in the holes of the racket frame. They protect the strings from wear and tear caused by the frame.
Grommet Strip: A strip of plastic that holds multiple grommets in place along the frame.

The Shaft and Throat
Shaft: This is the long, narrow part of the racquet that connects the handle to the head.
Throat: Located below the head, the throat affects the racquet’s aerodynamics. An open-throat design helps you swing faster, generating more power and speed in your shots.

The Handle and Its Components
Butt: The very end of the racket handle is called the butt. It’s the part farthest from the racket head.
Butt Cap: This is a plastic piece at the end of the handle. It makes the handle slightly wider to prevent your hand from slipping. Some butt caps can be removed to add weight, which helps customize the racket’s feel. You’ll often find the handle size and brand logo printed here.
Handle: This is the part you hold. Handles come in different sizes, so it’s important to choose one that fits your hand comfortably. A handle that’s too big or too small can make playing less enjoyable and even lead to injuries.
Grip: The grip is a cushioned wrap around the handle. It makes holding the racket more comfortable and helps absorb sweat, giving you better control. If the handle feels too small, you can add an overgrip for extra cushioning and thickness.
Grip Tape: This is a small piece of tape at the top of the grip. It keeps the grip secure and prevents it from unraveling.

5. Other Important Parts
Tip: The very top of the head, opposite the butt.
Bridge: This is the part at the top of the throat, between the shoulders.
Shoulders: These are the curved sections at the bottom of the head.

How Racquet Parts Affect Performance
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Head Size:
Larger heads provide more power, while smaller heads offer better control.
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Beam Width:
Wider beams increase power by allowing the strings to move more. Thinner beams improve control by limiting string movement.
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Weight:
Heavier racquets give more power and stability, while lighter racquets are easier to maneuver.
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Throat Flexibility:
A stiffer throat adds power to your shots, while a more flexible throat can improve control.
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Grommets:
Wider grommets let strings move more, increasing power. Narrower grommets keep strings tighter, boosting control.
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String Tension:
Lower tension = more power. Higher tension = more control.
Racquet Types
Tennis racquets are generally categorized into three types:
Power Racquets: Designed for beginners, these racquets have larger head sizes and lighter weights to help generate power.
Control Racquets: Used by advanced players, these racquets offer precision but require more skill to use effectively.
All Around Racquets: A blend of power and control, these are suitable for intermediate players.
For beginners, power racquets are the best choice. They provide forgiveness and help you focus on learning the basics.
Factors to Consider When Choosing a Racquet
When selecting a racquet, consider the following factors:
Playing Style: Are you an aggressive baseliner or a defensive player? Your style will influence the type of racquet you need.
Physical Attributes: Your height, strength, and fitness level play a role in determining the right weight and grip size.
Budget: Tennis racquets range from 50to50to300. As a beginner, you don’t need to splurge on a high-end model.
Pro Tip: Start with a mid-range racquet that offers a good balance of features and affordability.
How Much Should I Spend on a Racquet?
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Price (don’t spend too much money)
- An expensive racquet will not improve your development or enjoyment at the beginner level.
- A suitable racquet costs between $50 and $130.
- Aluminum racquets are often priced around $30-60 and will suffice. However, if your budget allows, select a graphite or graphite composite model that will be more stable and reduce vibration.
- Brand
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Emphasize ‘Control’
- Some racquets are designed to provide more Power (ball speed). These are meant for experienced players who lack power due to poor technique or physical limitations.
- Your goal is to develop long, smooth, fast strokes. A beginner who uses a powerful racquet may develop shortened or hesitant strokes because they are afraid of hitting the ball out.
- Control racquets usually have the following characteristics:
a) Standard 27-inch Length
b) MidPlus Head Size between 95 and 104 square inches. However, we would highly recommend getting a head size close to 100 sq in racquets for a beginner.
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Weight (lighter isn’t always better)
- It is commonly assumed that a lighter racquet is easier to use or provides a performance advantage. A lighter racquet does provide greater maneuverability, but it will provide less power, stability, and shock absorption than a racquet of greater weight. You may be surprised to learn that most professional players use extremely heavy racquets.
- The optimal weight for a beginner will depend on their size and physical strength. Select the heaviest racquet that still feels comfortable and maneuverable when swung. Below is a stereotypical, gender-based guide to beginner racquet weight:
Average Men: 10.7 to 11.3 oz Strung Weight
Average Women: 10.0 to 10.6 oz Strung Weight
*These indications are based on strength/height, not necessarily on gender.
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Grip Size
Just like a pair of gloves, a racquet is offered in a number of sizes to fit your hand.
- There are 6 sizes which relate to the circumference of the grip in inches:
4” (also known as ‘Size 0’),
4 ⅛” (Size 1),
4 ¼” (Size 2),
4 ⅜” (Size 3),
4 ½” (Size 4),
4 ⅝” (Size 5). A grip that is too small may allow the racquet to twist in your hand and affect your ability to control the ball. It can also lead to wrist and forearm injury.
A grip that is too large will reduce your wrist’s range of motion.
- There are 6 sizes which relate to the circumference of the grip in inches:
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Strings
Most beginner racquets come pre-strung from the factory. Those strings will do the job just fine.Most beginner racquets come pre-strung from the factory. Those strings will do the job just fine.
Performance racquets come unstrung because experienced players like to select the type of string and the tension.
If the racquet you selected requires strings, select a modestly priced, nylon-based string. These will provide a nice mix of power, control, and comfort without breaking the bank.
If having the racquet strung, you will also need to select the String Tension. All racquets have a recommended tension range (printed on the racquet). Higher tension provides more control, while lower tension provides more power and shock absorption. We recommend that a beginner string the racquet in the middle of the range.
Demo Racquets
Before making a purchase, demo racquets to see how they feel in your hand and on the court. Here’s what to look for during testing:
Comfort: Does the racquet feel good in your hand?
Feel: Can you control the ball easily?
Control: Does the racquet respond well to your swings?
RacquetGuys offers demo programs, so take advantage of them! Check it out here!
Common Mistakes to Avoid
Avoid these common pitfalls when choosing a racquet:
Choosing Based on Brand: Just because a racquet is popular doesn’t mean it’s right for you.
Focusing on Looks: Aesthetics are secondary to performance.
Opting for Advanced Features: As a beginner, you don’t need a racquet designed for professional players.
Recommendations
Here are some beginner-friendly racquets to consider:
Racquet Model | Price | Why It’s Great for Beginners |
---|---|---|
Wilson Clash 100 | $279.95 | Comfortable, powerful, and versatile |
Yonex Ezone Feel | $159 | All-around racquet with easy power and touch |
Head Ti.S6 | $149.95 | Large sweet spot and great at the net |
Summary
Choose a racquet with a larger head size and lighter weight for better control and power.
Test multiple racquets before making a purchase.
Avoid common mistakes like choosing based on brand or looks.
Frequently Asked Questions
How do I choose a tennis racquet as a beginner?
Start with a power racquet that has a larger head size, lightweight frame, and comfortable grip.
What grip size should I use?
Measure the distance from the tip of your ring finger to the second line on your palm. This will help you determine the right grip size.
Can I use a second-hand racquet?
Yes, but ensure it’s in good condition and suits your playing style.